Drainage programs are important for storm water administration however typically transport pollution, particularly plastics, to rivers and oceans, harming ecosystems. Conventional sewer cleansing strategies embrace handbook labour, hydraulic flushing, and chemical cleaners.
As an alternative, this DIY sewer drain defend system, combining ultrasonic sensors, GSM modules, nets, and PVC pipes, reduces particles getting into drainage programs, thus making certain cleaner, extra environment friendly operations.
This answer is low-maintenance, labour-saving, and helps sustainable waste administration. It aligns with the Central authorities’s Clear India initiative, integrating sensible waste administration to guard water our bodies. The invoice of supplies is detailed within the desk on earlier web page.
| Invoice of Supplies | |
| Parts | Amount |
| Arduino Uno board (MOD1) | 1 |
| GSM module SIM800L (MOD2) | 1 |
| Ultrasonic sensor module (S1) | 1 |
| USB cable (for connecting 5V) | 1 |
| Plastic waste | As required |
| Wood ply | As required |
| PVC pipe | As required |
| Web | As required |
Sewer Drain Defend – Circuit and Working
Fig. 1 reveals the circuit diagram of the proposed drain defend for sensible cities. It’s constructed round an Arduino Uno board (MOD1), GSM module SIM800L (MOD2), an ultrasonic sensor module (S1), and some different elements.
The Arduino software program is used to develop this technique. This software program is suitable with any Arduino board. The Arduino Uno IDE makes it simple to write down code and add it to the board.
Within the supply code, the serial pins are outlined for the GSM module, and the baud fee is ready. The default baud fee of the SIM800L is 4800 for many modules. The telephone quantity is then set to obtain an SMS notification when a drain blockage is detected. The space is measured to examine for blockages within the drain web.
This distance is used to create a perform that notifies the division by making a name to the designated quantity to clear the waste collected within the web. Fig. 2 reveals a code snippet setting the pins and telephone quantity for the sensor. Fig. 3 reveals the code snippet for making the telephone name.
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Building and Testing
The telephone quantity to obtain the SMS must be included within the supply code. After that, the supply code could also be uploaded to the Arduino Uno board. As soon as the circuit is assembled primarily based on the diagram in Fig. 1, the system may be powered on.
When the gap detected by the ultrasonic sensor is lower than the edge worth (blocking distance from the sensor), the system will try to make a name utilizing the GSM module to the set quantity. After just a few seconds, the decision will dangle up. The authors’ prototype is proven in Fig. 4.
After assembling the system accurately, it must be put in into the drainage system. After correct set up of the web into the sewer pipe, the ultrasonic sensor must be connected in such a approach that it checks the gap for blockages within the drain web. It collects plastic and different waste within the web, as proven in Fig. 4. When a blockage happens, the sensor prompts and sends an SMS to the accountable individual or authority.
For testing functions, inserting a hand in entrance of the ultrasonic sensor will simulate a drain blockage. Nonetheless, in precise deployment, the system’s circuit and sensor must be correctly waterproofed and dustproofed utilizing acceptable coatings.
Denis Jangeed (left), M.Tech, B.Tech, is Assistant Professor at Division of Civil Engineering, whereas Yogesh Kumar Jatav (proper), B.Tech, is Design Engineer (CII) at Geetanjali Institute of Technical Research, Udaipur.
